A time and motion study is used to determine the amount of time required for a specific activity, work function, or mechanical process. By determining the work elements and cycles to be studied, capturing cycle time data, and using statistical analysis, accurate times can be calculated and used for planning, measurement, and comparison purposes. Time studies are used for a variety of initiatives such as: Performance measurement and incentive programs Automation comparisons Staffing, equipment and layout planning Time utilization analysis Workload planning Accurate performance quotas Identification of non-value-added activities